Obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in New Jersey involves preparation, testing, and some qualifications. Whether you want to drive trucks, buses, or other commercial vehicles, the following is a step-by-step guide to allow you to obtain your goal.
Step 1: Identify Your CDL Class and Endorsements
CDLs are divided into three categories: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Class A licenses include vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, including the towing of a vehicle with a rating over 10,000 pounds. Class B licenses include a single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, or vehicles towing vehicles rated under 10,000 pounds. Class C licenses are for vehicles that are used to carry 16 or more individuals, including the driver, or to carry hazardous materials. Depending on the type of vehicle you will be operating, you might need to obtain additional endorsements, namely Passenger (P), School Bus (S), Hazardous Materials (H), or Double/Triple Trailers (T).
Step 2: Meet the Basic Requirements
To qualify for a CDL school New Jersey, you must be 18 years old (21 if driving interstate or hauling hazardous materials), possess a valid New Jersey driver’s license, and documentation of United States citizenship or lawful residency. You must also have a good driving record and pass a physical examination administered by a certified medical examiner. After the exam, you will be given a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC) that you must give to the Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC).
Step 3: Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
Prior to a CDL, you’ll need a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). Apply at a local MVC agency and take a completed CDL Holder Self-Certification Form and a proof of identification, age, and residency. You will also need to present your Medical Examiner’s Certificate. Pass the CDL written knowledge test(s) for the desired CDL class and endorsements. The CLP will cost $125 as of January 2025. The permit will be current for 180 days and will be renewable one time. You are supposed to practice driving a vehicle under the supervision of a CDL holder during this time.
Step 4: Take Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)
As of February 7, 2022, all new CDL applicants and applicants for specific endorsements are required to receive Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT). The training must be classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel practice driving and must be given by an FMCSA-registered training provider.
Step 5: Pass the CDL Skills Test
Once you have had your CLP for at least 14 days and completed the required training, you can schedule your CDL skills test at a licensed testing site. The test is in three sections: the pre-trip inspection, where you will demonstrate that you are able to perform vehicle safety inspections; basic vehicle control, which includes maneuvers like turning, backing, and parking; and an on-road driving test to assess your ability at safely driving in traffic. You will need to provide a suitable vehicle for the test, and it should be the same CDL class you are applying for. For some endorsements, such as School Bus (S), the vehicle has to meet specific requirements as well.
Step 6: Get Your CDL
Once you have passed the skills test, return to the MVC with your results to finalize. Pay the CDL issuance fee, and you will be issued a license. Endorsements that you had previously acquired will be placed on your CDL, and restrictions will be placed as indicated by the type of vehicle used to take the test, for instance, “no manual transmission.”
Additional Information
If you’re planning on getting a HazMat endorsement, you’ll have to get a background check from the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). New Jersey CDLs last for four years and must be renewed prior to expiring. With all of these steps and all of the requirements met, you’ll be able to obtain your CDL and begin your career as a professional driver.
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