The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking natural beauty. If you haven’t heard of it, it’s an archaeological site found in the Andean highlands of Peru. Stretching around 62 miles (100 km) from Písac to Machu Picchu, the valley was once the heartland of the Inca Empire.
Today, through the likes of Guru Explorer Sacred Valley, it attracts over 1.5 million visitors each year – no small thanks to being adjacent to Machu Picchu. There are ancient ruins, traditional markets and of course, a lot of stunning scenery to indulge. The valley’s lower altitude compared to nearby Cusco makes it an accessible destination for travelers waiting to experience the Inca’s legacy.
Best Time to Visit the Sacred Valley
The optimal time to visit the Sacred Valley is during the dry season, which goes from April to October. This period generally has clear skies and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring outdoor walks. Rather unsurprisingly, this is the peak tourist season. If you prefer a quieter experience despite the risk of some showers, consider visiting during April-May or September-October. The rainiest season (November to March) does bring some lush landscapes, but it’s the most likely time to disrupt your plans. The temperature ranges from 10-20°C all year-round, so that’s one less thing to worry about.
Types of Sacred Valley Tours
Generally, it’s best to visit by tour. This way, you won’t get lost, you will have better logistics getting there, and you can also learn more about the area you’re in.
Full-day tours: These usually cover the main archaeological sites such as Písac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero. They provide a comprehensive overview of the valley’s history and culture.
Multi-day excursions: If you’re looking for total immersion, this is the one for you. It lets you explore the valley at a leisurely pace, often including overnight stays in local communities.
Specialized tours:
- Photography tours focus on capturing the valley’s. They will take you to places where you can get a stunning landscape shot and great angles of the ancient ruins
- Culinary tour explore traditional Andean cuisine and take you through local markets
- Adventure tours offering activities like hiking, mountain biking or even horseback riding
Cultural experiences: Many tours now incorporate hands-on activities such as traditional weaving demonstrations and visits to local markets. This is how you can get a hands-on experience with ancient agricultural practices.
Sustainable tourism initiatives: The recent “Travel with Purpose” campaign launched in Cusco in 2023 promotes responsible tourism in the Sacred Valley, offering eco-friendly tour options.
Key Destinations in the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is home to several destinations that need to be seen to be believed.
Pisac
Pisac is mostly known for its busy Sunday market. The town is pretty vibrant, and it’s where you can buy traditional crafts and textiles. The nearby Pisac ruins offer great views of agriculture and ancient Inca structures.
Ollantaytambo
This well-preserved Inca town features a formidable fortress and the Sun Temple. Ollantaytambo was the last stronghold of the Inca against the Spanish conquistadors.
Moray
These circular agricultural terraces are thought to have been an experimental farm for the Incas. The temperature difference between the top and bottom of the terraces can be as much as 15°C, which really drives home how advanced their agricultural techniques were.
Maras Salt Mines
These salt mines have actually been in use since pre-Inca times. Over 3,000 salt pools are still harvested by local families, creating a stunning patchwork of white against the Andean landscape.
Chinchero
Known as the “birthplace of the rainbow,” Chinchero is famous for its traditional weaving techniques. The town also features Inca ruins and a beautiful 16th-century church built on Inca foundations.
Transportation Options
Getting around the Valley is relatively convenient, and with a three main transportation options to choose from.
- Private vehicles: These are ideal for more personalized tours as well as flexibility. Private cars can be hired through local tour operators.
- Group buses: Economical and efficient, buses connect to all the major sites and are often included in tour packages.
- Train services: PeruRail’s Sacred Valley train offers scenic journeys between Cusco, Ollantaytambo, and Aguas Calientes. Recently, eco-friendly electric buses have been introduced, providing a sustainable travel option. But, they’re more costly than the buses.
Accommodation Choices
The Sacred Valley offers a range of accommodation options. Generally, budget is the main factor. For those looking to spend lavishly, there are luxury resorts that have incredible views and high-end amenities. Middle of the road are the boutique hotels, which essentially offer comfort and an intimate experience. Finally, eco lodges are a good option for those concerned with sustainability..
Practical Tips for Sacred Valley Tours
To acclimatize to the altitude, it is advisable to spend a few days in the valley, which is lower than Cusco. Cusco is at 3,399 meters and Ollantaytambo is at 2,792 meters. Both are high enough to get altitude sickness, though not everyone will (especially if you adjust days beforehand).
Packing essential items such as layers for varying temperatures, sunscreen and comfortable walking shoes is a must. For real-time information, make sure to download local weather apps and ensure your devices are fully charged. Otherwise, the Incas are an incredible culture to explore so long as you come prepared and choose a good tour company.