New Jersey’s colonial past is preserved in towns that date back centuries. From early Dutch and English settlements to key Revolutionary War sites, these municipalities tell the story of the state’s origins. Here are 10 of the oldest towns in New Jersey and the history behind them.
Jersey City – 1630s
Among the first areas settled by Europeans in New Jersey, Jersey City traces its roots to land originally granted by the Dutch in 1630. Settlement efforts struggled at first, but the area eventually developed into a center of immigration, trade, and industry. Today, it remains one of the most populous cities in the state.
Newark – 1666
Founded by Puritans from Connecticut in 1666, Newark is the state’s largest city and an industrial hub. It was officially established in 1693 and has played key roles in manufacturing, finance, and transportation. Its Branch Brook Park is the oldest county park in the U.S.
Elizabeth – 1664
Initially known as Elizabethtown, this city predates the state of New Jersey. It served as the original capital of the colony and was named after Elizabeth Carteret, wife of one of New Jersey’s founding proprietors. It was a strategic location during the American Revolution.
Piscataway – 1666
Settled by colonists from New England, Piscataway is among the state’s earliest inland towns. River Road, a stretch of historical homes and buildings, showcases its colonial legacy. The town is now home to part of Rutgers University.
Burlington – 1677
Founded as a Quaker settlement, Burlington became a vital port and was once the capital of West Jersey. It houses the oldest operating library in the state, established in 1757, and the oldest church building still standing, dating to 1702.
Princeton – 1683
The town began with a single tavern in the late 17th century and rose to prominence with the relocation of The College of New Jersey—now Princeton University—in 1756. Nassau Hall briefly served as the U.S. Capitol during the Revolutionary War.
Greenwich Township – 1695
Located in Gloucester County, the township includes the C.A. Nothnagle Log House, one of the oldest surviving log cabins in the country, dating to 1638. The area itself was officially formed later and maintains a small population.
Freehold Township – 1693
Freehold was the site of the pivotal Battle of Monmouth during the Revolutionary War. It later became home to Freehold Raceway, the oldest harness racing track in the U.S., which opened in 1853.
Trenton – 1719
The state capital was named for merchant William Trent. It is historically significant for the Battle of Trenton, George Washington’s first major military victory. The city also features preserved Revolutionary-era sites like the Old Barracks.
Morristown – 1715
Morristown earned the title “Military Capital of the American Revolution” due to its role in hosting George Washington and the Continental Army. It was also the site of early innovations in communications and African American education.
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