A feral cat in Hunterdon County tested positive for bird flu, marking the first confirmed feline case in New Jersey, according to the state Department of Health. The United States Department of Agriculture’s National Veterinary Services Laboratory confirmed the case. Officials did not disclose the cat’s exact location.
The cat developed severe symptoms, including neurological issues, and required euthanasia. Other cats on the same property showed signs of illness. One indoor-outdoor cat later tested positive, and additional test results are pending.
Health officials said the affected cats had no known contact with infected poultry, livestock, raw milk, or meat. However, because they were free-roaming, exposure to wild birds or other animals was possible. Local and state health officials are monitoring individuals who had contact with the cats. So far, no one has reported symptoms. Residents who had close, unprotected exposure to an infected cat or animal should contact their local health department and monitor themselves for symptoms for 10 days.
Bird flu symptoms in cats include fever, lethargy, appetite loss, respiratory issues, seizures, and blindness. The Department of Health said the overall risk to the public remains low.
“While the risk of H5 infection to the general population remains low at this time, it is important for people to learn more about the situation and take steps to avoid potential infection through exposure to animals, including feral cats,” New Jersey Health Commissioner Kaitlan Baston said. “We continue to work with state and federal partners to monitor the spread of this virus and provide public information on mitigating the risks.”
New Jersey residents who suspect bird flu in their cats should contact a veterinarian before bringing the animal in for evaluation to prevent possible spread. Those who observe a sick stray or feral cat should notify local animal control. Veterinarians suspecting bird flu in cats should wear personal protective equipment and report cases to the New Jersey Department of Health Communicable Disease Service.
“The H5N1 virus can move between species,” New Jersey Agriculture Secretary Ed Wengryn said. “That’s why we’ve worked with poultry and dairy industries on biosecurity measures to prevent exposure. Feral cats pose another risk to livestock and humans.”
Shawn M. LaTourette, commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection, said avian flu has spread to wild birds statewide. The department continues to track and respond to cases in collaboration with federal and state partners.
Although bird flu has affected humans in the U.S., primarily those in close contact with infected poultry or cattle, no human cases have been confirmed in New Jersey.
In Sayreville, officials reopened part of Kennedy Park after closing it on Feb. 25 when they found several dead geese. Nationwide, the avian flu outbreak has affected more than 160 million birds and contributed to rising egg prices.
The New Jersey Digest is a new jersey magazine that has chronicled daily life in the Garden State for over 10 years.