A federal investigation has found that police officers in Trenton regularly violate residents’ constitutional rights, engage in illegal searches, and escalate encounters unnecessarily, sometimes with fatal outcomes.

According to The New York Times, The U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for New Jersey released the findings Thursday after a yearlong probe into the 260-officer force. The report detailed multiple instances of excessive force, including one where officers restrained an unarmed man in a hospital parking lot until he died.

The investigation highlighted systemic issues within the department, including a lack of accountability and leadership that allows misconduct to go unaddressed. Residents of Trenton, a city where 84% of the population is Black or Latino, have reported a pattern of illegal stops, searches, and use of force that the report confirmed.

City officials cooperated with the investigation, and Mayor Reed Gusciora has pledged to address the concerns outlined in the report. However, the broader push for police reform may face challenges, as uncertainty surrounds the continuation of federal oversight efforts.

Experts warn that a shift in priorities under a potential Trump administration could halt progress on cases like Trenton’s. State officials, including New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin, may need to step in to pursue reforms if federal efforts falter.

The findings add to ongoing national debates over policing practices and the need for systemic reform to prevent further harm to vulnerable communities.