New Jersey’s black bear hunting season kicks off today, amid ongoing debate over its necessity. State officials emphasize that the hunt is critical to controlling the growing bear population, as these animals do not enter true hibernation and can remain active during colder months, contributing to steady reproduction.

Current estimates indicate that more than 3,000 black bears inhabit northwestern parts of the state, with their numbers expected to approach 4,000 by 2027. The population surge has resulted in more frequent human-bear interactions, some of which have been dangerous. Between January and October 2022, such encounters spiked by 237 percent compared to the same period in 2021. These reports included 62 cases of aggressive behavior, one physical attack on a person, 12 dog attacks, 12 home intrusions, and dozens of property damage incidents.

The hunting season unfolds in multiple phases. Archers are the first group allowed to participate, starting October 14. Later this week, hunters using muzzleloaders will join the effort, while shotgun hunting is scheduled to begin in December during a separate segment of the season. The state’s decision has sparked mixed reactions: some residents view the hunt as essential to reducing risks posed by bears in suburban areas, while animal welfare advocates argue that culling the population is inhumane and could disrupt local ecosystems.

As the season progresses, officials will monitor results to assess whether the hunt effectively reduces conflicts between bears and humans. Groups such as Friends of Animals have taken to social media to expand efforts to overturn the descion.