Federal immigration authorities are pursuing expanded detention capacity in New Jersey, citing the need to support deportation efforts and address enforcement mandates, according to records obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union.

The records, released through a lawsuit filed by the ACLU, reveal plans to secure additional detention facilities in New Jersey with a combined capacity of about 2,500 beds. The proposals include contracts with private prison companies to utilize three locations:

• Albert M. “Bo” Robinson Treatment Center in Trenton, where ICE aims to house 600 detainees. The facility has faced scrutiny for abusive conditions in past operations.
• Elizabeth Detention Center, the state’s only current immigrant detention site, where ICE plans to add an outdoor recreation area.
• Delaney Hall in Newark, expected to re-open under a 15-year contract to house at least 600 immigrants.

The expansion comes amid resistance from community advocates and a legal battle over a 2021 state law banning new ICE detention contracts. A federal court partially struck down the law, with further arguments set for early 2025.

Push for Legislative Action

Advocates are urging state leaders to adopt stronger protections for immigrants. The stalled Immigrant Trust Act would prohibit New Jersey resources from being used in federal detention efforts, aiming to safeguard families and uphold due process.

“New Jersey has taken steps to phase out ICE contracts, but these new federal plans demand immediate action,” said Ami Kachalia, a strategist with ACLU-NJ.

Amy Torres, head of the New Jersey Alliance for Immigrant Justice, called for more decisive measures. “Other states are making moves to protect immigrant communities,” Torres said, referencing California’s efforts to strengthen sanctuary policies.

Gov. Phil Murphy, speaking earlier this month, emphasized New Jersey’s commitment to defending immigrant communities, though specifics on countering the federal expansion remain unclear. Attorney General Matt Platkin affirmed the state’s stance, pledging to uphold laws barring private detention contracts.

Economic and Operational Justifications

ICE defended the plans in documents, citing the need to detain and remove noncitizens to deter illegal immigration and ensure public safety. The agency noted that expanded facilities could create jobs and bolster local economies.

Critics remain unconvinced. “These plans are alarming and could undermine our state’s progress on immigrant rights,” said Torres.

New Jersey is home to an estimated half-million undocumented immigrants, and current policies, including the 2018 Immigrant Trust Directive, limit local law enforcement cooperation with ICE. Advocates argue more comprehensive protections are needed as federal efforts to expand detention intensify.

ICE declined to comment on the developments, citing ongoing litigation.